- P&P
- Discuss Books 14-16
- Books 17-18
- J10 due block day
Nail: What heroic motivations does Homer explore in Books 9-17; which one proves strongest?
- Agamemnon accepts no responsibility for having enraged Achilles. Instead, he blames madness, the gods. How is this behavior a chink in the armor of the heroic ethic?
- What is wrong with Agamemnon’s gift, his offer of reconciliation, to Achilles? In other words, how is his huge offer an assertion of superiority?
- The messengers to Achilles speak to him with appeals to kleos and philos. Although he doesn’t join the war at the moment, what is ironic—unexpected, given what we know and expect of him—about Achilles’ future decision to join the war?
- How do Homer’s epic similes contribute thematically to Homer’s understanding of warfare? (Think about the focus on animals and forces of nature).
- Talk to me about the ancients’ understanding of boundaries, addressing both the Greek and Christian understanding.
- In what way does Patroclus’ participation in the war “solve” Achilles’ heroic dilemma?
- On a related note, what is significant about Achilles’ armor? Cite several details that explain your answer.